Which of the following are pain points of Selenium?

The identified pain point of Selenium being associated with manual maintenance is accurate. Selenium is an automation tool widely used for web application testing, and as web applications evolve, so too must the tests that validate them. This often involves updating tests to accommodate changes in the application's structure or functionality, which can be tedious and time-consuming. Test scripts may require constant adjustments as new features are added or elements are modified, leading to a significant maintenance overhead for teams.

Manual maintenance becomes a challenge particularly because the automation code itself may need to be inspected and modified regularly, which can diminish the efficiency that automation is supposed to provide. This can result in developers needing to spend more time on maintaining these tests rather than focusing on creating new features or improving the application itself. Therefore, the pain point of manual maintenance is prominent in discussions around the limitations and challenges of effectively using Selenium for automated testing.